Atapirikara: The Eight Requisites of Buddhist Monks

The Atapirikara, or Eight Requisites, are essential items that Buddhist monks are traditionally allowed to possess. These items are crucial for a monk's daily life, symbolizing simplicity, humility, and a commitment to spiritual practice. Each requisite plays a vital role in supporting the monk’s monastic duties and lifestyle.

 

1. Inner Robe (Antarv?sa)

The inner robe is worn as an undergarment, covering the body from the waist to the knees or ankles. Crafted from simple, durable fabric, it represents the monk's renunciation of worldly attachments and dedication to a life of modesty and humility.

 

2. Outer Robe (Uttar?sa?ga)

The outer robe is draped over the left shoulder, typically leaving the right shoulder bare. This larger garment is worn during meditation, ceremonies, and daily activities, symbolizing the monk's commitment to Buddhist teachings and renunciation of materialism.

 

3. Double-Layered Outer Robe (Sa?gh?ti)

The double-layered outer robe is used for added warmth in colder weather. It complements the inner and outer robes, providing additional protection and comfort while maintaining the monk's adherence to simplicity and practicality.

 

4. Alms Bowl (Pi??ap?ta-p?tra)

The alms bowl is an essential item used by monks to collect food during their alms rounds. It signifies the monk's dependence on the generosity of the lay community and fosters humility and gratitude in daily life.

 

5. Girdle (K?ya-bandhana)

The girdle is a cloth belt used to secure the robes around the waist. It ensures that the robes stay in place, providing both comfort and practicality for the monk's activities and meditation practice.

 

6. Razor (V?si)

The razor is used for shaving the head, a practice that symbolizes renunciation and detachment from vanity and worldly appearances. Regular shaving serves as a reminder of the impermanence of life.

 

7. Needle (S?ci)

The needle is used for sewing and repairing robes and other cloth items. It emphasizes self-sufficiency and the importance of maintaining one's belongings with care and mindfulness.

 

8. Water Strainer (Pariss?vana)

The water strainer is employed to filter water to avoid harming small insects. This item reflects the Buddhist principle of non-harm (ahimsa) and the monk’s commitment to compassion and mindfulness in all actions.

 

Together, these Eight Requisites form the foundation of a monk's daily life, supporting their spiritual practice and adherence to monastic discipline. Each item is carefully chosen to reflect the values of simplicity, humility, and mindful living central to the Buddhist tradition.